From Budget Billions to Smart Farms — India’s Agriculture is Being Rewritten | Indian AgriDose- 04
Indian agriculture is entering a decisive phase. The Union Budget 2026–27 makes one thing clear — farming is no longer driven by one ministry, one scheme, or one crop. It is now powered by multi-ministry coordination, technology adoption, climate resilience, women-led growth, and global trade strategy.
In this edition of Indian AgriDose, we decode how policies, innovations, and investments across India are quietly reshaping farm economics — from irrigation and mechanisation to ethical silk, drought mitigation, exports, and post-harvest infrastructure.
This is not just a news round-up.
This is a signal of where Indian agriculture is heading next.
Budget 2026–27: How Multiple Ministries Shape Indian Agriculture
The Union Budget 2026–27 highlights that agriculture in India is supported by several ministries, not just the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. While this ministry received ₹1.40 lakh crore, major support also comes from the Department of Fertilisers with ₹1.70 lakh crore and the Ministry of Rural Development with ₹1.97 lakh crore.
Allied sectors such as livestock, dairy and fisheries saw strong growth, with their ministry’s budget rising by over 18 percent. Research funding under agricultural education slightly declined, showing uneven growth within the sector. Local governance through the Ministry of Panchayati Raj also plays a key role in implementing schemes at the village level.
Overall, the budget shows that farm incomes, rural livelihoods and input availability depend on coordinated efforts across multiple ministries.
Pusa Agricultural Science Fair 2026 to Showcase Smart Farming in Delhi
The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela 2026 will be held from 25 to 27 February at the Pusa Mela Ground, New Delhi, organized by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).
Based on the theme “Developed Agriculture – Self-Reliant India,” the fair will highlight digital farming, climate-resilient agriculture, Pusa seeds, startups, and agri-entrepreneurship.
This year, the event is dedicated to the International Women Farmers Year, with special focus on women and youth entrepreneurship. Farmers will get live demonstrations on smart irrigation, precision input use, and climate-smart crop varieties.
The mela will also feature Pusa’s high-quality seeds, live crop displays, and guidance on government schemes and FPO marketing.
With experts, technologies, and innovations under one roof, the fair aims to transform farming into a profitable and modern business.
India’s USD 2 Trillion Export Target Likely by 2032: Piyush Goyal
India is now expected to achieve its USD 2 trillion goods and services export target around 2032, instead of the earlier goal of 2030, due to global uncertainties and setbacks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said.
He noted that the pandemic led to a loss of over two-and-a-half years in export growth, compounded by turbulence and volatility in the global trading order, which is now gradually stabilizing. India’s exports stood at USD 825 billion in 2024-25 and are expected to cross USD 850 billion in 2025-26.
The minister highlighted that ongoing free trade agreements (FTAs) will provide domestic exporters with new opportunities, as FTAs not only facilitate trade in goods and services but also ensure stability, predictability, and clarity in international engagement, attracting global investors.
Despite the revised timeline, Goyal remains confident that India will reach the two trillion dollar export milestone.
IIT Bombay Develops Compassionate ‘Jeevodaya Silk’ with Coal India Support
IIT Bombay’s Centre for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas has developed a silk production method that spares silkworms’ lives, under Coal India’s CSR initiative.
The three-year pilot project, ‘Jeevodaya’, trains silkworms feeding on mulberry leaves to spin silk threads on flat surfaces instead of forming cocoons, allowing them to mature into moths naturally.
Unlike traditional methods that kill millions of worms, this ethical silk technique aligns with the Indian ethos, “Ma kaschit dukha bhag bhavet” (may no one suffer).
Coal India supported the project from research to implementation, and the innovation is set for wider adoption, promising sustainable income for sericulture farmers and strengthening rural livelihoods.
Maharashtra Government Partners with Godrej Agrovet to Empower Women Farmers
The Maharashtra government has taken a major step to support women farmers by signing an agreement with Godrej Agrovet Limited to provide modern and improved farming training to more than 5,000 women farmers. Guided by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, the initiative recognizes the vital role women play in agriculture and aims to make them more self-reliant and economically empowered.
In the first phase, women farmers from cotton-growing districts including Nagpur, Amravati, Yavatmal, Washim, Parbhani, Jalgaon, Beed, Akola, and Nanded will benefit, along with 100 self-help groups. The program will cover around 50,000 acres and focus on Good Agricultural Practices and Integrated Pest Management to reduce costs and improve productivity.
Implemented with support from the Maharashtra State Rural Livelihoods Mission (MSRLM–Umed), the initiative will connect women farmers through SHGs and the Krushi Sakhi network, while Godrej Agrovet will provide training, demonstration plots, farmer field schools, and safety kits.
Launched ahead of the UN-declared International Year of Women Farmers 2026, the partnership marks a strong commitment to strengthening women-led agriculture and rural development in the state.
₹620 Cr Irrigation Projects Approved for Maihar and Katni
The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav, has approved two irrigation projects worth over ₹620 crore for Maihar and Katni districts to strengthen agricultural infrastructure.
Of this, ₹53.73 crore has been sanctioned for the Dhanwahi Micro Pressure Irrigation Project, which will provide irrigation facilities across 3,500 hectares and benefit 2,810 farmers in nine villages of the two districts.
The Cabinet also decided to allow free registration of residential plots allotted to displaced families of the Sardar Sarovar Project, with registration fees and stamp duty to be reimbursed by the Narmada Valley Development Authority.
This decision will benefit over 25,600 families and will place an estimated financial burden of ₹600 crore on the state government.
Odisha Launches Agriculture Drought Mitigation Programme to Build Climate Resilience
ICRISAT, in partnership with the Government of Odisha, ICAR-CRIDA and IRRI, has launched the Odisha Agriculture Drought Mitigation Programme (OADMP) with a state-level inception workshop held in Bhubaneswar on 30 January 2026.
Supported by the National Disaster Mitigation Fund and Odisha State Disaster Management Authority, the programme aims to strengthen drought resilience and climate preparedness in rainfed regions of the state. Implemented in selected blocks of Nuapada, Nabarangpur and Mayurbhanj districts, OADMP is expected to directly benefit around 24,000 farming households, with wider impacts through convergence with existing schemes.
The initiative follows a science-led, landscape-based approach integrating soil and water management, climate-resilient crops, diversified livelihoods, nutrition and value chains, with Odisha Deputy Chief Minister Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo highlighting the need for proactive drought preparedness to protect livelihoods and enhance farmers’ incomes.
Mahindra Sees Strong Tractor Sales Growth in January 2026
Mahindra & Mahindra’s Farm Equipment Business reported a sharp rise in tractor sales for January 2026, driven by strong domestic demand and a surge in exports. Domestic sales reached 38,484 units, marking a 46 percent increase over January 2025, while total sales (including exports) rose 47 percent to 40,643 units.
Exports stood at 2,159 tractors, registering a robust 72 percent year-on-year growth. The company attributed this performance to high reservoir levels supporting record Rabi sowing, along with positive expectations from government support and higher rural development allocations.
On a cumulative basis, domestic sales grew 23 percent and exports 24 percent compared to last year. Overall, the results highlight growing confidence in farm mechanization and a strengthening agriculture sector.
Golden Opportunity for Farmers: Up to 50% Subsidy on Pack Houses and Cold Storage in Madhya Pradesh
The Directorate of Horticulture and Farm Forestry, Madhya Pradesh, has invited applications for the financial year 2025–26 under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) to support post-harvest management (PHM) infrastructure.
Aimed at reducing post-harvest losses and increasing farmers’ income, the scheme offers subsidies of up to 50% for setting up facilities such as pack houses, cold storages, and pre-cooling units.
The initiative is open to horticulture farmers and agri-entrepreneurs, providing financial assistance to strengthen post-harvest infrastructure and improve the storage, handling, and market value of horticultural produce.
UP Government Strengthens Khet Talab Yojana to Boost Irrigation and Farm Income
The Uttar Pradesh government, under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has further strengthened the Khet Talab Yojana to support farmers with better irrigation facilities and promote rainwater conservation.
For 2025–26, online applications have begun on a first-come, first-served basis, enabling farmers not only to improve water availability but also to earn additional income through fisheries, singhada, makhana, and pearl farming.
Under the scheme, the cost of one farm pond is fixed at ₹1.05 lakh, of which the government will provide a subsidy of ₹52,500, while the remaining amount will be borne by the farmer.
Applications can be submitted on the agridarshan.up.gov.in portal with a token amount of ₹1,000, and the subsidy will be transferred directly to farmers’ bank accounts in two installments through DBT, subject to the installation of a micro-irrigation system such as drip or sprinkler.
US–India Trade Deal to Boost American Agricultural Exports
A new trade agreement between the United States and India is expected to significantly expand exports of US agricultural products to India’s rapidly growing market, according to US Secretary Brooke Rollins.
Calling it an “America First” win, Rollins said the deal will help raise farmgate prices and bring additional income to rural America while addressing the USD 1.3 billion agricultural trade deficit the US recorded with India in 2024.
With India’s population and food demand continuing to rise, the agreement is seen as a key step in improving market access for American farmers, boosting exports, and strengthening the long-term strategic trade relationship between the two countries.
Editor’s Note
Agriculture today is no longer about survival — it is about scale, sustainability, and smart systems.
Whether it’s ₹620 crore irrigation projects in Madhya Pradesh, women farmers gaining modern training in Maharashtra, smart farming at Pusa, or record tractor sales by Mahindra — the common thread is confidence returning to the countryside.
At the same time, global trade shifts, export ambitions, climate risks, and ethical innovations like Jeevodaya Silk remind us that farming is now connected to larger economic and environmental systems.
Indian AgriDose exists to track these shifts early — so farmers, agribusinesses, founders, investors, and policymakers can stay ahead.
Thank you for reading, sharing, and growing with us.
The soil is changing — and so is the future.




















