India’s Agri-sector is moving faster than ever—new laws, record imports, rising exports, and climate-smart innovations are reshaping farming and agribusiness. Indian AgriDose – Edition 2, brings you the most important policy, market, and technology updates you need to stay ahead.

India’s New Seed Act 2026 Introduces Traceability, Strict Penalties, and Stronger Farmer Protection

Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has outlined the key features of the proposed Seed Act 2026, calling it a historic reform to protect farmers, ensure seed quality, and bring transparency to the seed system. The new law introduces a nationwide seed traceability system, with QR codes on every seed packet allowing farmers to access full details on seed origin, production, and supply chains.

It mandates registration of all seed companies, imposes strict penalties up to ₹30 lakh and imprisonment up to three years for selling fake or substandard seeds, and strengthens oversight of imported seeds through rigorous evaluation. Importantly, the Act places no restrictions on traditional seed saving and exchange, modernizes the outdated 1966 law using digital tools, and preserves states’ rights in agriculture, aiming to ensure that every farmer receives safe, reliable, and high-quality seeds.

VST Tillers Launches FENTM Tractor Series in Gujarat to Boost Modern Farming

VST Tillers Tractors Ltd introduces its FENTM Tractor Series in Gujarat’s Saurashtra region, offering compact, fuel-efficient, and versatile tractors designed for small to mid-sized farms. With 19–30 HP models featuring 2WD and 4WD options and advanced Load Sensing Mechanism (LSM) technology, the series enhances productivity, torque delivery, and adaptability across diverse crops and terrains.

India to Establish Center of Excellence for Broccoli to Boost Cultivation and Nutrition

The Government of India announces a Center of Excellence (CoE) for broccoli to strengthen cultivation practices, cold storage, processing infrastructure, and market linkages. Highlighted at the Broccoli Consumption Conference India 2026, the initiative aims to promote broccoli as a nutrient-dense superfood, improve farmer incomes through cluster-based development, and integrate cultivation with public health objectives. Collaboration with international partners and private stakeholders will support varietal improvements, technical training, and value-added products, creating a holistic broccoli ecosystem in India.

Maharashtra Farmers Get Relief as Centre Approves ₹2.66 Lakh Crore Crop Loan Restructuring

The Government of India approves restructuring of ₹2.66 lakh crore crop loans for 17.29 lakh farmers in Maharashtra affected by heavy and unseasonal rains. Under the scheme, farmers will benefit from temporary suspension of loan recovery, subsidized interest rates in the first year, and time to restart cultivation. The move follows Maharashtra’s declaration of a natural disaster and verification of eligible accounts by the State Level Bankers’ Committee (SLBC), offering both financial and mental relief to distressed farmers while supporting the state’s agricultural recovery.

India’s Fertilizer Imports Set to Touch Record $18 Billion in FY26

India is set to import a record $18 billion worth of fertilizers this fiscal year, a 76% rise from last year, driven by strong monsoon rains and higher crop sowing. In the first nine months, imports already touched $13.98 billion, with another $4 billion expected in the final quarter.

Above-normal rainfall and expanded winter crop acreage have boosted fertilizer use, pushing overall consumption up by 5%. Urea imports may rise 61% to 9 million tones, while DAP imports could jump 52% to 7 million tones, mainly sourced from Oman, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, and Morocco.

Rabi Sowing Gains Momentum, Crop Coverage Up Over 20 Lakh Hectares

As of January 16, 2026, India’s Rabi crop coverage reached 652.33 lakh hectares, up 20.88 lakh hectares from last year. Wheat area increased by 6.13 lakh hectares, rice by 4.61 lakh hectares, and pulses—including gram—by 3.82 lakh hectares. Coarse cereals like maize and barley, and oilseeds such as rapeseed and mustard, also recorded significant gains. Supportive weather and agricultural programs have driven the expansion, reinforcing food security and farmer participation.

India’s Sugar Output Surges 22% to 15.9 Million Tones by Mid-January

India’s sugar production reached 15.9 million tones by January 15, 2026, up 22% from 13 million tones a year earlier, supported by higher cane supplies and better yields. Maharashtra led production with 6.45 million tones, followed by Uttar Pradesh at 4.6 million tones and Karnataka at 3.1 million tones. Around 518 mills were operational, up from 500 last year. While production growth is strong, rising cane prices and falling sugar rates are pressuring mill finances and delaying payments to farmers.

India Launches World’s First Three-Way Pearl Millet Hybrid RHB 273 to Boost Yields and Fodder Security in Drylands

India has unveiled RHB 273, the world’s first three-way pearl millet hybrid, developed by ICRISAT in collaboration with ICAR and state partners, to strengthen climate-resilient agriculture in extreme drylands. Officially recommended for A1 zones across Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana, RHB 273 combines high grain yield, drought tolerance, disease resistance, and superior fodder quality, delivering a dual-purpose solution for farmers and livestock.

Multi-location trials demonstrated a 13–28% yield advantage over existing varieties, along with strong resistance to downy mildew, blast, and smut. The hybrid enhances food, nutrition, and fodder security, supports sustainable mixed crop–livestock systems, and exemplifies India’s science-led approach to agricultural innovation with global relevance for dryland regions.

Punjab Agricultural University Becomes First Indian State Agricultural University to Join BRICS Network University

Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, has become the first state agricultural university from India to join the BRICS Network University, marking a historic milestone in its journey from national excellence to global leadership. This inclusion highlights PAU’s decades-long contributions to agricultural innovation, sustainability, and capacity building. Through the BRICS academic network, PAU will engage in collaborative research, faculty and student exchanges, and joint programs with leading universities across Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa. The move strengthens PAU’s role in advancing climate-resilient agriculture, food security, and sustainable farming practices, reinforcing India’s presence in global agricultural research and education.

Karnataka Mango Output Expected to Rise 20% in 2026

Karnataka’s mango production is projected to increase by nearly 20% in 2026, thanks to favourable weather during the critical flowering period. After four years of erratic climate, orchards across districts such as Dharwad, Belagavi, Kolar, Ramanagara, and Chikkaballapur are reporting improved conditions. Key varieties include Alphonso, Badami, Mallika, Raspuri, Neelam, and Totapuri. Horticulture officials have advised growers to protect blossoms and avoid chemical sprays or irrigation during pollination to maximize fruit set. Forecasts indicate yields of around 65,000 tons in Dharwad and 50,000 tons in Belagavi, while other districts are also expected to see significant gains, boosting confidence among mango producers.

Centre Approves Purchase of 1.01 Lakh Tones of Chana at MSP, ₹595.37 Crore Procurement in Karnataka

The Indian government has approved the procurement of 1.013 lakh tones of chana (Bengal gram) at a minimum support price (MSP) of ₹5,875 for the Rabi 2026-27 season in Karnataka, with a total value of ₹595.37 crore. Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan urged the state to procure the full approved quantity to support farmers, criticizing past shortfalls in MSP procurement of tur and Totapuri mangoes. Meanwhile, Bengal gram sowing has increased 5% year-on-year to 95.87 lakh hectares, led by Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka, while Maharashtra saw a decline. The announcement aligns with broader efforts to stabilize farmer incomes and boost pulse production.

Brisil Technologies Raises ₹3 Cr Pre-Seed to Scale Sustainable Silica from Rice Husk Ash

Climate-tech startup Brisil Technologies has raised ₹3 crore in a pre-seed funding round led by Momentum Capital, with participation from Fondation Botnar. Founded in 2016 by Tanmay Pandya, Brisil uses a proprietary zero-waste chemical process to produce sustainable silica from rice husk ash (RHA)—an agricultural waste byproduct.

The funding will be used to expand production capacity, strengthen the team, and scale operations to meet a growing global demand pipeline of 6,000 metric tones per month. Currently operating at 400 tones per month, Brisil plans to scale to 3,000–5,000 tones per month, targeting customers across Tyres, footwear, paints, and allied industries in South East Asia and Europe.

Brisil’s process reduces carbon emissions, avoids mining river sand and quartz, and supports circular economy goals. Its green silica improves fuel efficiency in Tyres and enhances durability in footwear, positioning the company as a sustainable alternative to major players like Solvay, Evonik, Tata Chemicals, and Madhu Silica.

Zerocircle Raises ₹5 Cr Pre-Series A to Scale Seaweed-Based Packaging

Pune-based Zerocircle has raised ₹5 crore in a pre-Series A round co-led by 3one4 Capital and Rainmatter Capital. The funding will support R&D and scale-up of its seaweed-based, plastic-free packaging for food and consumer applications. Founded by Neha Jain, the company targets high-volume segments like QSR food packaging, coated paper, and beverage cups. Zerocircle has already replaced 1.6 million plastic containers across India and Europe and is expanding into new barrier coating technologies.

Bangladesh Food Ministry Approves Import of 2 Lakh Tones of Rice Amid Market Debate

The Bangladesh Food Ministry has issued fresh permits allowing private traders to import 2 lakh tones of parboiled rice, bringing total import approvals this fiscal year to 8 lakh tones. The move comes despite comfortable public food stocks, an above-average Aman harvest, and stable overall production. The government aims to stabilize rice prices, which have edged up in recent weeks, by ensuring supply ahead of potential seasonal fluctuations.

However, Agro-economists have criticized the decision as premature, arguing that large-scale imports could depress domestic prices and harm Aman rice farmers. Importers must adhere to conditions including selling rice by March 10 and reporting storage and distribution details, while the government continues to supplement public stocks. With Aman and Boro production forecast at above-average levels, experts suggest that market-driven price adjustments and domestic procurement could be more effective in supporting farmers and food security.

India’s Frozen Fries Exports Reach USD 7.1 Million to U.S., USD 436,000 to China in 2025

India is emerging as a key player in the global frozen fries market, with significant export growth to the U.S., China, and South Korea. Exports to the U.S. surged 353% to 4,315 tones in the 12 months ending August 2025, valued at USD 7.1 million, though average prices fell 12.4% to USD 1,650 per tone. In China, India exported 271 tones worth USD 436,000 at a premium price of USD 1,650 per tone, highlighting its strategy as a high-value supplier. South Korea imported 151 tones in October 2025 at USD 1,700 per tone, but annual volumes declined 58% to 1,051 tones, valued at USD 1.8 million. These trends position India as a competitive alternative to traditional European suppliers while establishing its premium presence in key global markets.

India Imposes 30% Retaliatory Tariff on U.S. Pulses, Signaling Farmer-First Trade Policy

India has imposed a 30% retaliatory tariff on U.S. pulse imports, reflecting a broader shift in its trade posture that prioritizes agriculture, food security, and farmer incomes. Pulses, a critical protein staple and key domestic policy focus, are highly sensitive to import-driven price fluctuations. The tariff disrupts U.S. exports, forcing Indian buyers to source from alternative countries, and elevates agriculture to a central issue in bilateral trade talks. The move underscores India’s “farmer-first” doctrine, linking domestic production incentives, minimum support prices, and market stability. Beyond pulses, the policy signals a new era where agricultural trade and food systems are intertwined with geopolitical and economic strategy, reshaping negotiations, commodity flows, and investment considerations.

India’s 2025 Coffee Exports Rise 22.50% in Value Despite 4.47% Drop in Volumes

India’s coffee exports in 2025 saw a 22.50% increase in value, even as volumes declined by 4.47%, highlighting strong international demand and higher prices for Indian coffee. The growth in export earnings reflects a shift toward premium and specialty coffee segments, while the slight drop in shipment volumes points to domestic production constraints and changing global supply dynamics. Key markets contributing to the export value include Europe, the U.S., and the Middle East.

Editor’s Note

Indian agriculture is undergoing a decisive shift driven by policy reforms, digital traceability, climate resilience, and changing global trade dynamics. This edition highlights the developments shaping farmer incomes, Agri-markets, and agribusiness growth—from seed security and crop expansion to exports, tariffs, and clean-tech innovation. Our goal is to filter the noise and deliver only what truly matters. Whether you are a farmer, founder, investor, or student, we hope these insights help you make informed decisions and stay future-ready as India’s Agri ecosystem evolves.